Risk and secrecy surrounding bauxite mining exposed

16 February 2023

Mining in critical water catchments and across the Northern Jarrah Forests is under the spotlight in WA right now, with a series of bombshell revelations exposing the risks and the secrecy surrounding the industry. 

Bauxite mining in South West WA operates under State Agreement Acts – special pieces of legislation giving multinational companies Alcoa and South32 long-term access to the world’s only Jarrah forests and the massive profits that the bauxite below them represents.  

The first of these agreements was signed in 1961 by Acting Premier Charles Court, and the WA public was assured that only 25 hectares of forest would be cleared per year – ‘a mere postage stamp on the landscape’, we were told. 

Since then, 30,000 ha of the Northern Jarrah Forests have been cleared for mining and the rate is accelerating. The impacts on forests, wildlife, water and communities have been profound, but getting action from government has been notoriously difficult. 

But the WA public has wisened up to the clear and critical need to protect forests and the sense of entitlement and arrogance on display by mining companies feels as outdated as the agreements they’ve relied upon.  

The tide is turning on this issue. State Agreement Acts do not give companies sovereignty – that belongs to governments – and the critical need to act on climate and to protect water and biodiversity is undeniable.  

Read all the recent coverage here and make sure the Premier knows you are aware of the issues and want action taken to stop mining in the Northern Jarrah Forest.

Image: blasting near Serpentine Dam, by Jeremy Perey.


For a detailed analysis on the impacts of mining see our report A thousand cuts – mining in the Northern Jarrah Forests.

Protect the tingles from prescribed burning, for good

Tingles are a large, ancient tree species that are only found in a small area in WA’s Southwest, close to Walpole. They can live for more than 400 years, reach heights over 55 metres and have the largest base of any eucalypt, and provide critical habitat to many threatened plants and animals. They are vulnerable to frequent fire.

In December 2024, Giants East, a tingle forest block in the famed Valley of the Giants, was torched as part of the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA)’s prescribed burning program. 

More than 100 giant trees collapsed in the intense burn, with flames reaching the tops of many trees in one of the worst outcomes seen by WA’s prescribed burning program.

After persistent community action, three tingle-karri blocks,  Nornalup, Coalmine and Mount Clare received a reprieve at the end of 2025 and were removed from the burn plan until July 2026. 

But these blocks, and other tingle forests, aren’t safe forever. They could be on the burn plan for 2026-27. There must be a commitment from the WA Government to permanently protect tingles from prescribed burning and revise how fire is managed in these areas.

Over time, tingle forests self-thin and become naturally less flammable. Left unburnt, they are less of a fire risk than forests burnt in the last 30 years. 

In a drying climate that is increasingly prone to bushfires, it’s important to be bushfire ready, but prescribed burning shouldn’t be the only tool in our bushfire prevention kit. It is vital that the Southwest’s prescribed burning practices reflect current science and a changed climate, and funding is directed towards rapid detection and suppression of bushfires.

Smoking collapsed Tingle after the giants east burn

It is of the highest priority that the tingles are protected from fire not just in this burn plan, but for good.

Please contact the Premier and relevant Ministers using our template to urge them to permanently protect tingle forests from prescribed burning. Enter your details to start writing your email.

Read more about the Giants East burn or about rapid suppression technology.