To burn, or not to burn: A critical perspective

08 June 2026

Cover of to burn, or not to burn, a critical perspective. Image shows a forest and the title of the publication.

To Burn or Not to Burn: A Critical Perspective (2025) is written by E/Professor Don Bradshaw.

It provides an overview on the history of fire in the South West, the current practice of prescribed burning, the impacts of frequent burning on flora and fauna, perspectives on the politics of prescribed burning and much more.

We need to understand fire, and the role that it has played in our development. We need to understand that the region we are most concerned with is a world biodiversity hotspot, defined as a region of high biodiversity undergoing habitat deterioration and destruction. We need to know the scientific research that has focussed on the use of fire in our region before we can come up with options for the future. 

Read online here or email us at forests@wafa.org.au to request a printed booklet. 

Protect the tingles from prescribed burning, for good

Tingles are a large, ancient tree species that are only found in a small area in WA’s Southwest, close to Walpole. They can live for more than 400 years, reach heights over 55 metres and have the largest base of any eucalypt, and provide critical habitat to many threatened plants and animals. They are vulnerable to frequent fire.

In December 2024, Giants East, a tingle forest block in the famed Valley of the Giants, was torched as part of the Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions (DBCA)’s prescribed burning program. 

More than 100 giant trees collapsed in the intense burn, with flames reaching the tops of many trees in one of the worst outcomes seen by WA’s prescribed burning program.

After persistent community action, three tingle-karri blocks,  Nornalup, Coalmine and Mount Clare received a reprieve at the end of 2025 and were removed from the burn plan until July 2026. 

But these blocks, and other tingle forests, aren’t safe forever. They could be on the burn plan for 2026-27. There must be a commitment from the WA Government to permanently protect tingles from prescribed burning and revise how fire is managed in these areas.

Over time, tingle forests self-thin and become naturally less flammable. Left unburnt, they are less of a fire risk than forests burnt in the last 30 years. 

In a drying climate that is increasingly prone to bushfires, it’s important to be bushfire ready, but prescribed burning shouldn’t be the only tool in our bushfire prevention kit. It is vital that the Southwest’s prescribed burning practices reflect current science and a changed climate, and funding is directed towards rapid detection and suppression of bushfires.

Smoking collapsed Tingle after the giants east burn

It is of the highest priority that the tingles are protected from fire not just in this burn plan, but for good.

Please contact the Premier and relevant Ministers using our template to urge them to permanently protect tingle forests from prescribed burning. Enter your details to start writing your email.

Read more about the Giants East burn or about rapid suppression technology.